The Role of Participation Fees in Car Insurance Claims
By Hanna
Posted on Jul 07, 2025
When filing a car insurance claim in the Philippines, many policyholders are surprised to learn that they need to pay a participation fee. But what exactly is this fee, and why is it necessary? Understanding how participation fees work can help you make informed decisions when filing a claim and avoid unexpected expenses.
What Is a Participation Fee?
A participation fee (also known as a deductible) is the amount that a policyholder must pay out-of-pocket before the car insurance provider covers the remaining cost of repair or replacement. It applies every time you make a claim under your comprehensive car insurance policy.
For example, if your car suffers ?50,000 worth of damage and your participation fee is ?5,000, your insurance company will shoulder ?45,000, while you pay ?5,000.
There are generally two types of participation fees:
- Fixed Rate Fee—A set amount regardless of the total repair cost.
Percentage-Based Fee – Usually a percentage of the total repair bill or the value of the vehicle (often 0.5% to 1%)
Why Do You Need to Pay a Participation Fee?
Here’s why participation fees are essential in car insurance claims:
1. To Share Responsibility Between the Insured and the Insurer
Participation fees discourage reckless driving and encourage vehicle owners to take better care of their cars. When you share in the cost of repairs, you’re less likely to file minor or unnecessary claims.
2. To Help Prevent Fraud
By requiring the insured to pay a portion of the cost, participation fees help reduce the chances of insurance fraud or exaggerated claims. It ensures only genuine and necessary claims are filed.
3. To Lower Insurance Premiums
Participation fees help insurers manage risk. In return, policyholders can enjoy lower monthly or annual premiums on their car insurance policies. The more risk you’re willing to share, the lower your premium might be.
4. To Ensure Fair Claim Distribution
Without participation fees, people might abuse the claim system for even the smallest scratches. This could lead to higher premiums for everyone. Participation fees ensure that only substantial and necessary repairs are claimed.
Source: Freepik
5. To Speed Up Claims Processing
Since the insured shoulders part of the repair cost, insurance companies may be more confident to process claims faster, especially if the documentation is complete.
Final Thoughts
Participation fees are a vital part of comprehensive car insurance policies. They not only help manage risk and reduce fraud but also promote responsible vehicle ownership. Understanding how these fees work prepares you for smoother and more realistic expectations when filing a claim.
If you’re looking for affordable car insurance with transparent terms and dependable claims processing, Vigattin Insurance offers tailor-made policies for every driver. From clear participation fees to fast claims service, Vigattin Insurance ensures you get the protection and peace of mind you deserve on the road.